Buzzer tutorial using Arduino | play Birthday tone

In this tutorial, we have to control buzzer using an Arduino board 

 and play birthday tone.

 A Buzzer or beeper is used for produces sound. Uses of buzzer include security, alarm devices, and mouse click or keystroke sound. We need Arduino to control a frequency of buzzer and produces different sound to change frequency and duration.

Control a buzzer using Arduino uno.

Requirement:-

       1.     Arduino Uno.

       2.     Active Buzzer.

       3.     Breadboard.

       4.     Jumper wire.

Circuit:-

Steps:-

1.     Piezo buzzer having 2 pin, negative and positive.

2.     Connect a jumper wire from positive pin of buzzer to Arduino pin 8.

3.     Then connect a jumper wire from negative pin of buzzer to Arduino GND pin.

4.     Upload the code…..

5.     Keep practices, to change frequency and duration to create a musical tone.

Code:-

int buzzer = 8;

void setup() 

{

    // put your setup code here, to run once:

    pinMode(buzzer, OUTPUT);//sets the digital pin as OUTPUT

}

void loop() 

{  

// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:

  //creating a more notes by changing frequency AND duration

int notes[10]={234,324,432,543,232,267,876,368,123,980}; //an array having different frequency

for(int i = 0; i< 10; i++)

{

    tone(buzzer, notes[i]);

    delay(1000);

  }

    noTone(buzzer);// stops tone

    delay(1000);

}

Control a 3 LEDs, buzzer, and button using Arduino uno and playing birthday tone.

Requirement:-

      1.     Arduino Uno.

      2.     Active Buzzer.

      3.     1 x 220 ohms Resistor. 

      4.     1 x 10k ohms Resistor.

      5.     3 x LEDs 5mm.

      6.     Push button.

      7.     Breadboard.

      8.     Jumper wire.

Circuit:-

Steps:-

1.    Piezo buzzer having 2 pin, negative and positive.

2.    Connect a jumper wire from positive pin of buzzer to Arduino pin 2.

3.    Then connect a jumper wire from negative pin of buzzer to Arduino GND pin.

4.    Attach a 220 ohms resistor to the positive pin (anode) of all LEDs and at the end of the resistor is connected to Arduino digital pin 5, 6 and 7 respectively.

 5.  Connecting Button pin 4 to Arduino pin 5v using a jumper wire.

6.    Attach a 10k ohms resistor to button pin 2 and at the end of the resistor is connected to Arduino pin GND.

7.   Button pin 1 is connected to Arduino digital pin 4 using a jumper wire.

8.    Now circuit is readyyy…….. enjoy it…..

Note:-If you need different tone like birthday tone, then comment it.

Code: -

//constant will be not change

const int speakerPin = 2;

const int led1 = 5;

const int led2 = 6;

const int led3 = 7;

const int button = 12;

int buttonState = 0;

int length = 28; // the number of notes

char notes[] = "GGAGcB GGAGdc GGxecBA yyecdc";

int beats[] = { 2, 2, 8, 8, 8, 16, 1, 2, 2, 8, 8,8, 16, 1, 2,2,8,8,8,8,16, 1,2,2,8,8,8,16 };

int tempo = 150;

void playTone(int tone, int duration)

{

    for (long i = 0; i < duration * 1000L; i += tone * 2) 

       {   

           digitalWrite(speakerPin, HIGH);

           delayMicroseconds(tone);

           digitalWrite(speakerPin, LOW);

           delayMicroseconds(tone);

        }

   }

void playNote(char note, int duration) {

char names[] = {'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'A', 'B',          

                 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'a', 'b',

                 'x', 'y' };

int tones[] = { 1915, 1700, 1519, 1432, 1275, 1136, 1014,

                 956,  834,  765,  593,  468,  346,  224,

                655 , 715 };

int SPEE = 5;

// play the tone corresponding to the note name

for (int i = 0; i < 17; i++) 

{

   if (names[i] == note) 

    {

         int newduration = duration/SPEE;

         playTone(tones[i], newduration);

    }

}

}

void setup() {

pinMode(button, INPUT); //sets a pin as a input

pinMode(speakerPin, OUTPUT);////sets a pin as a Output

pinMode(led1, OUTPUT);

pinMode(led2, OUTPUT);

pinMode(led3, OUTPUT);

}

void loop() {

  buttonState = digitalRead(button);

 if (buttonState == HIGH)

  {

 for(int k =0; k< 2; k++ )

{

    digitalWrite(led1, HIGH);

    digitalWrite(led2, HIGH);

    digitalWrite(led3, HIGH);

for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) 

{

   if (notes[i] == ' ') {

     delay(beats[i] * tempo); // rest

   } 

else 

{

     playNote(notes[i], beats[i] * tempo);

 }

   // pause between notes

    delay(tempo);

}

}

}

else

 {

    // turn LED off:

    noTone(speakerPin);

    digitalWrite(led1, LOW);

    digitalWrite(led2, LOW);

    digitalWrite(led3, LOW);

  }

}

Watch this................Tutorail.